| • | One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based. |
| • | One of the ultimate, undecomposable constituents of any kind of matter. Specifically: (Chem.) A substance which cannot be decomposed into different kinds of matter by any means at present employed; as, the elements of water are oxygen and hydrogen. |
| • | One of the ultimate parts which are variously combined in anything; as, letters are the elements of written language; hence, also, a simple portion of that which is complex, as a shaft, lever, wheel, or any simple part in a machine; one of the essential ingredients of any mixture; a constituent part; as, quartz, feldspar, and mica are the elements of granite. |
| • | One out of several parts combined in a system of aggregation, when each is of the nature of the whole; as, a single cell is an element of the honeycomb. |
| • | One of the smallest natural divisions of the organism, as a blood corpuscle, a muscular fiber. |
| • | One of the simplest essential parts, more commonly called cells, of which animal and vegetable organisms, or their tissues and organs, are composed. |
| • | An infinitesimal part of anything of the same nature as the entire magnitude considered; as, in a solid an element may be the infinitesimal portion between any two planes that are separated an indefinitely small distance. In the calculus, element is sometimes used as synonymous with differential. |
| • | Sometimes a curve, or surface, or volume is considered as described by a moving point, or curve, or surface, the latter being at any instant called an element of the former. |
| • | One of the terms in an algebraic expression. |
| • | One of the necessary data or values upon which a system of calculations depends, or general conclusions are based; as, the elements of a planet's orbit. |
| • | The simplest or fundamental principles of any system in philosophy, science, or art; rudiments; as, the elements of geometry, or of music. |
| • | Any outline or sketch, regarded as containing the fundamental ideas or features of the thing in question; as, the elements of a plan. |
| • | One of the simple substances, as supposed by the ancient philosophers; one of the imaginary principles of matter. |
| • | The four elements were, air, earth, water, and fire |
| • | the conditions and movements of the air. |
| • | The elements of the alchemists were salt, sulphur, and mercury. |
| • | The whole material composing the world. |
| • | The bread and wine used in the eucharist or Lord's supper. |
| • | To compound of elements or first principles. |
| • | To constitute; to make up with elements. |
